Main Article Content

Abstract

This work aimed to study the effect of dietary amino acid lysine supplementation on growth performance and activity of the digestive enzymes in the intestine in quail diets. A total of 180 one-day-old Japanese quail were divided into four groups, each with 45 chicks and 3 replications. The experiment was performed for 42 days. Group one was control, and those 2, 3 and 4 were fed a basic diet with amino acid lysine added at concentrations of 0.5, 0.9 and 1.03%, respectively. The results showed a significant improvement in the growth performance in terms of body weight and feed conversion ratio in quail birds. A significant activity of the intestinal digestive enzymes of amylase and lipase was also observed in the treated birds. We concluded that dietary lysine supplementation at a rate of 0.9 to 1.03% enhances the growth performance and as the activity of digestive enzymes of amylase and lipase in raising quail birds.

Keywords

Lysine Quails Weight Amylase Lipase

Article Details

How to Cite
ALSEREAH, B. A., ALALLAWEE, M. H. A., & ABBAS, B. A. (2023). Effect of lysine on growth performance and activity of lipase and amylase in domestic quail, Coturnix japonica diets. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 10(Special Issue 1), 5–9. Retrieved from https://ijichthyol.org/index.php/iji/article/view/882

References

  1. Embury, I. 2000. Raising Guinea Fowl. Agfact, A5.0.8, (New South Wales Agri. Publ., U.S.A., P4.
  2. Nahashon, S.N.; Amenyenu, A.; Adefope, N.; Muhammad, S. & Wright, D. 2004. Assessment of awareness and constraints in Production of Guinea fowl in tennessee and other parts of the United States. SAS Abstracts, 7 p.
  3. Wu, G.; Bazer, F.W.; Dai, Z.; Li, D.; Wang, J. & Wu, Z. 2014. Amino acid nutrition in animals: protein synthesis and beyond. Annual Review Animal Bioscience 2: 387-417.
  4. Liao, S.F.; Wang, T. & Regmi, N. 2015. Lysine nutrition in swine and the related monogastric animals: muscle protein biosynthesis and beyond. Springerplus 4: 147-158.
  5. Zhai, W.; Peebles, E.D.; Schilling, M.W. & Mercier, Y. 2016. Effects of dietary lysine and methionine supplementation on Ross 708 male broilers from 21 to 42 d of age (I): growth performance, meat yield, and cost effectiveness. Journal Application Poultry Research 25: 197-211.
  6. Sturkie, P.D. 1986. Avian physiology. New York (NY): Springer-Verlag.
  7. Murray, R.K.; Granner, D.K.; Mayes, P.A. & Rodwell, V.W. 1998. Harper’s biochemistry. Norwalk (CT): Appleton & Lange.
  8. Mehri, M.; Nassiri-Moghadam, H.; Kermanshahi, H. & Danesh-Mesgaran, M. 2010. Digestible lysine requirements of straight-run broiler chickens from fifteen of twenty-eight days of age. Journal Animal Veterinary Adverse 9:2321-2324.
  9. Corzo, A.; Schilling, M.W.; Loar II, R.E.; Mejia, L.; Barbosa, L.C.G.S. & Kidd, M.T. 2010. Responses of Cobb x Cobb 500 broilers to dietary amino acid density regimens. Journal Application Poultry Research 19: 227-236.
  10. Zhai, W.; Araujo, L.; Burgess, S.C. & Corzo, A. 2012. Protein expression in pectoral skeletal muscle of chickens as influenced by dietary methionine. Poultry Science 91: 2548-2555.
  11. El-Wahab, A.A.; Aziza, A. & El-Adl, M. 2015. Impact of dietary excess methionine and lysine with or without addition of L-carnitine on performance, blood lipid profile and litter quality in broilers. Asian Journal Animal Veterinary Adviers 10(5): 191-202.
  12. Faluyi, O.B.; Agbede, J.O. & Adebayo, I.A. 2015. Growth performance and immunological response to Newcastle disease vaccinations of broiler chickens fed lysine supplemented diets. Journal Veterinary Medicine Animal Health 7(3):77-84.
  13. Saleh, A.A.; Ragab, M.M.; Ahmed, E.A.M.; Abudabos, A.M. & Ebeid, T.A. 2018. Effect of dietary zinc-methionine supplementation on growth performance, nutrient utilization, antioxidative properties and immune response in broiler chickens under high ambient temperature. Journal of Applied Animal Research 46(1): 820-827
  14. NRC. 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry (9th ed.). National Academy Press, Washington D.C., USA.
  15. Al-Fayyad, H.A. & Nagy, S.A. 1989. Poultry products technology. First Edition, Directorate of Higher Education Press, Baghdad.
  16. Al-Zubaidi, S.S. A. 1986. Poultry management. Basra University Press.
  17. Nitsan, Z.; Dunnington, E.A. & Siegel, P.B. 1991. Organ growth and digestive enzyme levels to fifteen days of age in lines of chickens differing in body weight. Poultry Science 70: 2040-2048.
  18. Duncan, D.B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometrics 11: 1-42
  19. Cengiz, Ö.; Önol, A.G.; Sevim, Ö.; Öztürk, M.; Sari, M. & Daskiran, M. 2008. Influence of excessive lysine and/or methionine supplementation on growth performance and carcass traits in broiler chicks. Rev Medicine Veterinary 159(4): 230-236.
  20. Ciftci, I. & Ceylan, N. 2004. Effects of dietary threonine and crude protein on growth performance, carcase and meat composition of broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 45(2): 280-289.
  21. Abbasi, M.A.; Mahdavi, A.H.; Samie, A.H. & Jahanian, R. 2014. Effects of different levels of dietary crude protein and threonine on performance, humoral immune responses and intestinal morphology of broiler chicks. Brazilian Journal Poultry Science 16: 35-44.
  22. Sigolo, S.; Zohrabi, Z.; Gallo, A.; Seidavi, A. & Prandini, A. 2017. Effect of a low crude protein diet supplemented with different levels of threonine on growth performance, carcass traits, blood parameters, and immune responses of growing broilers. Poultry Science 96: 2751-2760.
  23. Mehri, M.; Nassiri Moghaddam, H.; Kermanshahi, H. & Danesh-Mesgaran, M. 2013. Ideal ratio of threonine to lysine in straight-run Cobb 500 broiler chickens from 15 to 28 d of age predicted from regression and broken-line models. Journal of Applied Animal Research 42: 333-337.
  24. Baker, D.H.; Batal, A.B.; Parr, T.M.; Augspurger, N.R. & Parsons, C.M. 2002. Ideal ratio (relative to lysine) or tryptophan, threonine, isoleucine and valine for chicks during the second and third weeks post hatch. Poultry Science 81: 485-494.
  25. Kidd, M.T.; Corzo, A.; Hochler, D.; Miller, E.R. & Dozier, W.A. 2005. Broiler responsiveness (Ross x 708) to diets varying in amino acid density. Poultry Science 84: 1389-1396.
  26. Moran, E.T. & Bilgili, S.F. 1990. Processing losses, carcass quality, meat yields of broiler chickens receiving diets marginally deficient to adequate in lysine prior to marketing. Poultry Science 69: 702-710
  27. Sklan, D. & Plavnik, I. 2002. Interactions between dietary crude protein and essential amino acid intake on performance in broilers. British Poultry Science 43: 442-449.
  28. Sakomura, N.K. & Coon, N.C. 2003. Amino acid requirements for maintenance of broiler breeder pullets. pp: 280-281 in Proc. 14th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition Lillehammer, Norway.
  29. Nonis, M.K. & Gous, R.M. 2008. Threonine and lysine requirements for maintenance in chickens. South African Journal of Animal Science 38: 75-82.