Main Article Content
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the effect of foliar fertilization with normal and nano-sulfur fertilizer and the interaction in the characteristics of vegetative growth and plant pigments for two varieties of leek (local and imported). Two levels of normal sulfur fertilizer (1 and 2g.L-1) were used and two levels of sulfur nano-fertilizer (1 and 2mg. L-1). The experiment was applied using Split split– Block design in complete randomized block with three factors and three replicates. Significant differences were recorded between the levels of fertilizer used for growth traits (plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf width, total chlorophyll content, and carotenoids content). The local leek recorded the highest average values of traits (plant height 32.71cm, number of leaves 11.95 leaves. plant-1, leaf area 166.50cm2, total chlorophyll content 1.426mg.g-1 fresh weight) compared with the imported leek, which recorded the following values as 29.71cm, 8.79 leaves.plant-1, 145.14 cm2, plant-1, and 1.294mg.g-1 fresh weight, respectively. There was no significant increase in the average leaf width between both the local, which recorded 1.77cm2, and the imported variety, which recorded 1.62cm2. The average content of carotenoids recorded a significant decrease of 0.509mg.g-1 fresh weight for the local variety and 0.464mg.g-1 fresh weight for the imported variety.
Keywords
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antibiotic resistance gene
Ruminant
DNA
Article Details
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The authors transfer the copyrights of their papers to the Iranian Society of Ichthyology. However, the information could be used in accordance with the Creative Commons licence (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
How to Cite
ALMOUSSWI, Z. alabdeen, & JAMEEL, D. A. (2022). The effect of foliar fertilization with normal and nano sulfur and the interaction between them in some vegetative characteristics, plant pigments content and dry weight of the shoot system of two varieties of leek plans Allium ampeloprasum L. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 9, 397–405. Retrieved from https://ijichthyol.org/index.php/iji/article/view/828
References
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AL-Tameemi, A.J.; AL-Aloosy, Y.A.M. & Jumaa, S. S. 2019. Nano Fertilizers and Optimum Crop Productivity: A Review. Plant Archives 19: 552-554.
Ansari, M.J.; Jasim, S.A.; Taban, T.Z.; Bokov, D.O.; Shalaby, M.N.; Al-Gazally, M.E. & Khatami, M. 2022. Anticancer drug-loading capacity of green synthesized porous magnetic iron nanocarrier and cytotoxic effects against human cancer cell line. Journal of Cluster Science 1-11.
Arnon, D.I. 1949. Plant Physiology. (Cited by Mediner, H. 1984). Class Experiments in Plant Physiology. Londen. George Allen and Cenwin.
Buchelt, A.C.; Teixeira, G.C.M.; Oliveira, K.S.; Rocha, A. M.S.; de Mello Prado, R. & Caione, G. 2020. Silicon contribution via nutrient solution in forage plants to mitigate nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur deficiency. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 20(3): 1532-1548.
Dana, E.; Taha, A. & Afkar, E. 2018. Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles by Acacia nilotica L. pods extract and its catalytic, adsorption, and antibacterial activities. Applied Sciences 8: 192.
Davies, D.H. 1965. Analysis of Carotenoid Pigments. In: T.W. Goodwin (ed). Academic Press, London. pp: 489-532.
Olegovich Bokov, D.; Jalil, A.T.; Alsultany, F.H.; Mahmoud, M.Z.; Suksatan, W.; Chupradit, S. & Delir Kheirollahi Nezhad, P. 2022. Ir-decorated gallium nitride nanotubes as a chemical sensor for recognition of mesalamine drug: a DFT study. Molecular Simulation 1-10.
Gashaw, B. 2021. Evaluation of Different Rates of NPS on Growth and Yield Performances of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in Cheha District, Gurage Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agronomy 2021.
Huldani, H.; Jasim, S.A.; Bokov, D.O.; Abdelbasset, W.K.; Shalaby, M.N.; Thangavelu, L. & Qasim, M.T. 2022. Application of extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells as potential therapeutic tools in autoimmune and rheumatic diseases. International Immunopharmacology 106: 108634.
Jasim, A.H. & Obaid, A.S. 2018. Effect of foliar fertilizers spray, boron and its interaction on dry seeds yield of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) and some of its specific characteristics. 2nd conference of Babylon and Razi University, 2013, Kermanshah, Iran.
Koca, I. & Tasci, B. 2016. Mineral composition of leek. In A.F. Gokce (Ed.), Acta Horticulturae № 1143, VII International Symposium on Edible Alliaceae. Nigde: International Society for Horticultural Science. pp: 147-152
Kumar, P.; Lai, L.; Battaglia, M.L.; Kumar, S.; Owens, V.; Fike, J.; Galbraith, J.; Hong, C.O.; Farris, R. & Crawford, R. 2019. Impacts of nitrogen fertilization rate and landscape position on select soil properties in switch grass field at four sites in the USA. Catena 20 180: 183-193.
McKee, G.W. 1964. A coefficient for computing leaf area in hybrid corn. Agronomy Journal 56(2): 240-241.
Morteza, E.; Moaveni, P.; Farahani, H.A. & Kiyani, M. 2013. Study of photosynthetic pigments changes of maize (Zea mays L.) under nano micro nutrients spraying at various growth stages. Springer Plus 2: 247-249.
Najafi, S.; Razavi, S.M.; Khoshkam, M. & Asadi, A. 2020. Effects of green synthesis of sulfur nanoparticles from Cinnamomum zeylanicum barks on physiological and biochemical factors of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 26(5): 1055-1066.
Narayan, O.P.; Kumar, P.; Yadav, B.; Dua, M. & Johri, A.K. 2022. Sulfur nutrition and its role in plant growth and development. Plant Signaling and Behavior 2030082.
Nehdi, I.A.; Sbihi, H.M.; Tan, C.P.; Al-Resayes, S.I.; Rashid, U.; Al-Misned, F.A. & El-Serehy, H.A. 2020. Chemical Composition, Oxidative Stability, and Antioxidant Activity of Allium ampeloprasum L. (Wild Leek) Seed Oil. Journal of Oleo Science ess19298.
Przygocka-Cyna, K.; Barłóg, P.; Grzebisz, W. & Spiżewski, T. 2020. Onion (Allium cepa L.) yield and growth dynamics response to in-season patterns of nitrogen and sulfur uptake. Agronomy 10(8): 1146.
Rawat, M.; Nayan, R.; Negi, B.; Zaidi, M.G.H. & Arora, S. 2017. Physio-biochemical basis of iron-sulfide nanoparticle induced growth and seed yield enhancement in B. juncea. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 118: 274-284.
Shelke, P.A.; Rafiq, S.M.; Bhavesh, C.; Rafiq, S.I.; Swapnil, P. & Mushtaq, R. 2020. Leek (Allium ampeloprasum L.). In: Antioxidants in Vegetables and Nuts-Properties and Health Benefits. Springer, Singapore. pp: 309-331.
Solanki, S.S.; Chaurasiya, A.; Mudgal, A.; Mishra, A. & Singh, A.K. 2020. Effect of soil application of sulphur, farm yard manure and vermicompost on soil fertility, growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.). International Journal of Chemical Studies 8(1): 1370-1373.
Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. 2002. Photosynthesis: physiological and ecological considerations. Plant Physiology 9: 172-174.
Tiwari, D.K.; Dasgupta-Schubert, N.; Villaseor-Cendejas, L.M.; Villegas, J.; Carreto-Montoya, L. & Borjas-Garca, S.E. 2014. Interfacing carbon nanotubes (CNT) with plants: Enhancement of growth, water and ionic nutrient uptake in maize (Zea mays) and implications for nanoagriculture. Applied Nanoscience 4: 577-591.
Zainab I.M. & Maytham T.Q. 2021. Hormonal profile of men during infertility. Biochemical and Cellular Archives 21: 2895-2898.
References
AL-Tameemi, A.J.; AL-Aloosy, Y.A.M. & Jumaa, S. S. 2019. Nano Fertilizers and Optimum Crop Productivity: A Review. Plant Archives 19: 552-554.
Ansari, M.J.; Jasim, S.A.; Taban, T.Z.; Bokov, D.O.; Shalaby, M.N.; Al-Gazally, M.E. & Khatami, M. 2022. Anticancer drug-loading capacity of green synthesized porous magnetic iron nanocarrier and cytotoxic effects against human cancer cell line. Journal of Cluster Science 1-11.
Arnon, D.I. 1949. Plant Physiology. (Cited by Mediner, H. 1984). Class Experiments in Plant Physiology. Londen. George Allen and Cenwin.
Buchelt, A.C.; Teixeira, G.C.M.; Oliveira, K.S.; Rocha, A. M.S.; de Mello Prado, R. & Caione, G. 2020. Silicon contribution via nutrient solution in forage plants to mitigate nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur deficiency. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 20(3): 1532-1548.
Dana, E.; Taha, A. & Afkar, E. 2018. Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles by Acacia nilotica L. pods extract and its catalytic, adsorption, and antibacterial activities. Applied Sciences 8: 192.
Davies, D.H. 1965. Analysis of Carotenoid Pigments. In: T.W. Goodwin (ed). Academic Press, London. pp: 489-532.
Olegovich Bokov, D.; Jalil, A.T.; Alsultany, F.H.; Mahmoud, M.Z.; Suksatan, W.; Chupradit, S. & Delir Kheirollahi Nezhad, P. 2022. Ir-decorated gallium nitride nanotubes as a chemical sensor for recognition of mesalamine drug: a DFT study. Molecular Simulation 1-10.
Gashaw, B. 2021. Evaluation of Different Rates of NPS on Growth and Yield Performances of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in Cheha District, Gurage Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agronomy 2021.
Huldani, H.; Jasim, S.A.; Bokov, D.O.; Abdelbasset, W.K.; Shalaby, M.N.; Thangavelu, L. & Qasim, M.T. 2022. Application of extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells as potential therapeutic tools in autoimmune and rheumatic diseases. International Immunopharmacology 106: 108634.
Jasim, A.H. & Obaid, A.S. 2018. Effect of foliar fertilizers spray, boron and its interaction on dry seeds yield of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) and some of its specific characteristics. 2nd conference of Babylon and Razi University, 2013, Kermanshah, Iran.
Koca, I. & Tasci, B. 2016. Mineral composition of leek. In A.F. Gokce (Ed.), Acta Horticulturae № 1143, VII International Symposium on Edible Alliaceae. Nigde: International Society for Horticultural Science. pp: 147-152
Kumar, P.; Lai, L.; Battaglia, M.L.; Kumar, S.; Owens, V.; Fike, J.; Galbraith, J.; Hong, C.O.; Farris, R. & Crawford, R. 2019. Impacts of nitrogen fertilization rate and landscape position on select soil properties in switch grass field at four sites in the USA. Catena 20 180: 183-193.
McKee, G.W. 1964. A coefficient for computing leaf area in hybrid corn. Agronomy Journal 56(2): 240-241.
Morteza, E.; Moaveni, P.; Farahani, H.A. & Kiyani, M. 2013. Study of photosynthetic pigments changes of maize (Zea mays L.) under nano micro nutrients spraying at various growth stages. Springer Plus 2: 247-249.
Najafi, S.; Razavi, S.M.; Khoshkam, M. & Asadi, A. 2020. Effects of green synthesis of sulfur nanoparticles from Cinnamomum zeylanicum barks on physiological and biochemical factors of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 26(5): 1055-1066.
Narayan, O.P.; Kumar, P.; Yadav, B.; Dua, M. & Johri, A.K. 2022. Sulfur nutrition and its role in plant growth and development. Plant Signaling and Behavior 2030082.
Nehdi, I.A.; Sbihi, H.M.; Tan, C.P.; Al-Resayes, S.I.; Rashid, U.; Al-Misned, F.A. & El-Serehy, H.A. 2020. Chemical Composition, Oxidative Stability, and Antioxidant Activity of Allium ampeloprasum L. (Wild Leek) Seed Oil. Journal of Oleo Science ess19298.
Przygocka-Cyna, K.; Barłóg, P.; Grzebisz, W. & Spiżewski, T. 2020. Onion (Allium cepa L.) yield and growth dynamics response to in-season patterns of nitrogen and sulfur uptake. Agronomy 10(8): 1146.
Rawat, M.; Nayan, R.; Negi, B.; Zaidi, M.G.H. & Arora, S. 2017. Physio-biochemical basis of iron-sulfide nanoparticle induced growth and seed yield enhancement in B. juncea. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 118: 274-284.
Shelke, P.A.; Rafiq, S.M.; Bhavesh, C.; Rafiq, S.I.; Swapnil, P. & Mushtaq, R. 2020. Leek (Allium ampeloprasum L.). In: Antioxidants in Vegetables and Nuts-Properties and Health Benefits. Springer, Singapore. pp: 309-331.
Solanki, S.S.; Chaurasiya, A.; Mudgal, A.; Mishra, A. & Singh, A.K. 2020. Effect of soil application of sulphur, farm yard manure and vermicompost on soil fertility, growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.). International Journal of Chemical Studies 8(1): 1370-1373.
Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. 2002. Photosynthesis: physiological and ecological considerations. Plant Physiology 9: 172-174.
Tiwari, D.K.; Dasgupta-Schubert, N.; Villaseor-Cendejas, L.M.; Villegas, J.; Carreto-Montoya, L. & Borjas-Garca, S.E. 2014. Interfacing carbon nanotubes (CNT) with plants: Enhancement of growth, water and ionic nutrient uptake in maize (Zea mays) and implications for nanoagriculture. Applied Nanoscience 4: 577-591.
Zainab I.M. & Maytham T.Q. 2021. Hormonal profile of men during infertility. Biochemical and Cellular Archives 21: 2895-2898.
Ansari, M.J.; Jasim, S.A.; Taban, T.Z.; Bokov, D.O.; Shalaby, M.N.; Al-Gazally, M.E. & Khatami, M. 2022. Anticancer drug-loading capacity of green synthesized porous magnetic iron nanocarrier and cytotoxic effects against human cancer cell line. Journal of Cluster Science 1-11.
Arnon, D.I. 1949. Plant Physiology. (Cited by Mediner, H. 1984). Class Experiments in Plant Physiology. Londen. George Allen and Cenwin.
Buchelt, A.C.; Teixeira, G.C.M.; Oliveira, K.S.; Rocha, A. M.S.; de Mello Prado, R. & Caione, G. 2020. Silicon contribution via nutrient solution in forage plants to mitigate nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur deficiency. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 20(3): 1532-1548.
Dana, E.; Taha, A. & Afkar, E. 2018. Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles by Acacia nilotica L. pods extract and its catalytic, adsorption, and antibacterial activities. Applied Sciences 8: 192.
Davies, D.H. 1965. Analysis of Carotenoid Pigments. In: T.W. Goodwin (ed). Academic Press, London. pp: 489-532.
Olegovich Bokov, D.; Jalil, A.T.; Alsultany, F.H.; Mahmoud, M.Z.; Suksatan, W.; Chupradit, S. & Delir Kheirollahi Nezhad, P. 2022. Ir-decorated gallium nitride nanotubes as a chemical sensor for recognition of mesalamine drug: a DFT study. Molecular Simulation 1-10.
Gashaw, B. 2021. Evaluation of Different Rates of NPS on Growth and Yield Performances of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in Cheha District, Gurage Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agronomy 2021.
Huldani, H.; Jasim, S.A.; Bokov, D.O.; Abdelbasset, W.K.; Shalaby, M.N.; Thangavelu, L. & Qasim, M.T. 2022. Application of extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells as potential therapeutic tools in autoimmune and rheumatic diseases. International Immunopharmacology 106: 108634.
Jasim, A.H. & Obaid, A.S. 2018. Effect of foliar fertilizers spray, boron and its interaction on dry seeds yield of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) and some of its specific characteristics. 2nd conference of Babylon and Razi University, 2013, Kermanshah, Iran.
Koca, I. & Tasci, B. 2016. Mineral composition of leek. In A.F. Gokce (Ed.), Acta Horticulturae № 1143, VII International Symposium on Edible Alliaceae. Nigde: International Society for Horticultural Science. pp: 147-152
Kumar, P.; Lai, L.; Battaglia, M.L.; Kumar, S.; Owens, V.; Fike, J.; Galbraith, J.; Hong, C.O.; Farris, R. & Crawford, R. 2019. Impacts of nitrogen fertilization rate and landscape position on select soil properties in switch grass field at four sites in the USA. Catena 20 180: 183-193.
McKee, G.W. 1964. A coefficient for computing leaf area in hybrid corn. Agronomy Journal 56(2): 240-241.
Morteza, E.; Moaveni, P.; Farahani, H.A. & Kiyani, M. 2013. Study of photosynthetic pigments changes of maize (Zea mays L.) under nano micro nutrients spraying at various growth stages. Springer Plus 2: 247-249.
Najafi, S.; Razavi, S.M.; Khoshkam, M. & Asadi, A. 2020. Effects of green synthesis of sulfur nanoparticles from Cinnamomum zeylanicum barks on physiological and biochemical factors of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 26(5): 1055-1066.
Narayan, O.P.; Kumar, P.; Yadav, B.; Dua, M. & Johri, A.K. 2022. Sulfur nutrition and its role in plant growth and development. Plant Signaling and Behavior 2030082.
Nehdi, I.A.; Sbihi, H.M.; Tan, C.P.; Al-Resayes, S.I.; Rashid, U.; Al-Misned, F.A. & El-Serehy, H.A. 2020. Chemical Composition, Oxidative Stability, and Antioxidant Activity of Allium ampeloprasum L. (Wild Leek) Seed Oil. Journal of Oleo Science ess19298.
Przygocka-Cyna, K.; Barłóg, P.; Grzebisz, W. & Spiżewski, T. 2020. Onion (Allium cepa L.) yield and growth dynamics response to in-season patterns of nitrogen and sulfur uptake. Agronomy 10(8): 1146.
Rawat, M.; Nayan, R.; Negi, B.; Zaidi, M.G.H. & Arora, S. 2017. Physio-biochemical basis of iron-sulfide nanoparticle induced growth and seed yield enhancement in B. juncea. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 118: 274-284.
Shelke, P.A.; Rafiq, S.M.; Bhavesh, C.; Rafiq, S.I.; Swapnil, P. & Mushtaq, R. 2020. Leek (Allium ampeloprasum L.). In: Antioxidants in Vegetables and Nuts-Properties and Health Benefits. Springer, Singapore. pp: 309-331.
Solanki, S.S.; Chaurasiya, A.; Mudgal, A.; Mishra, A. & Singh, A.K. 2020. Effect of soil application of sulphur, farm yard manure and vermicompost on soil fertility, growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.). International Journal of Chemical Studies 8(1): 1370-1373.
Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. 2002. Photosynthesis: physiological and ecological considerations. Plant Physiology 9: 172-174.
Tiwari, D.K.; Dasgupta-Schubert, N.; Villaseor-Cendejas, L.M.; Villegas, J.; Carreto-Montoya, L. & Borjas-Garca, S.E. 2014. Interfacing carbon nanotubes (CNT) with plants: Enhancement of growth, water and ionic nutrient uptake in maize (Zea mays) and implications for nanoagriculture. Applied Nanoscience 4: 577-591.
Zainab I.M. & Maytham T.Q. 2021. Hormonal profile of men during infertility. Biochemical and Cellular Archives 21: 2895-2898.