Main Article Content

Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the effects of pituitary extract or Ovulin (containing s-GnRH and anti-dopamine) injection on reproductive parameters, hematological, and serum biochemical characteristics of the female Sazan carp, Cyprinus carpio. The female broodstocks were caught from the Caspian Sea and transferred to the Sijeval Center of Fish Propagation and Reconstruction of Genetic Reserves of Bony Fish in Bandar-e-Turkmen, Iran. After acclimation, the fish were divided into two experimental groups: one injected with pituitary extract (PT) and the other with Ovulin (OV). Blood samples were taken from the fish before the injections and 12 hours after, when egg samples were also collected. The results showed that OV treatment significantly increased number of egg, egg dimeter, fecundity, fertilization percentage, hatching percentage and survival percentage compared to PT treatment. Serum cortisol significantly increased in OV treatment after the injection. Serum glucose and erythrocyte count significantly increased after the injections, whereas serum cholesterol and sodium concentrations decreased. In conclusion, OV is beneficial as an alternative to PT extract to stimulate final maturation in female Sazan without any health problems.

Keywords

Sazan Reproduction Hematological parameters Biochemistry Hormone

Article Details

How to Cite
MIRSAEED GHAZI, S., MOHAMMAD NEJAD, M., FAGHANI LANGRODI, H., & GHOMI, M. R. (2024). Reproductive, hematological, and biochemical changes of wild female <i>Cyprinus carpio</i>, subjected to induced reproduction by Ovulin and/or pituitary extract. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 11(3), 209–217. https://doi.org/10.22034/iji.v11i3.1046

References

  1. Abbasi, M.; Taheri Mirghaed, A.; Hoseini, S.M.; Rajabiesterabadi, H.; Hoseinifar, S.H. & Van Doan, H erythrocyte antioxidant parameters in common carp. Cyprinus carpio. Animals 13(3): 412.
  2. Barton, B.A. 2002. Stress in fishes: A diversity of responses with particular reference to changes in circulating corticosteroids. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42(3): 517-525.
  3. Bastami, K.D.; Imanpour, M.R. & Hoseinifar, S.H. 2010. Sperm of feral carp Cyprinus carpio: optimization of activation solution. Aquaculture International 18: 771-776.
  4. Birnie-Gauvin, K.; Patterson, D.A.; Cooke, S.J.; Hinch, S.G. & Eliason, E.J. 2023. Anaerobic exercise and recovery: Roles and implications for mortality in Pacific salmon. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture 31(4): 497-522.
  5. Blaxhall, P.C. 1972. The haematological assessment of the health of freshwater fish. Journal of Fish Biology 4: 593-604.
  6. Chen, B.; Xiao, W.; Li, D.; Zou, Z.; Zhu, J.; Yu, J. & Yang, H. 2024. Characterization of glucose metabolism in high-growth performance Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture 580: 740317.
  7. Cuesta, A.; Vargas-Chacoff, L.; García-López, A.; Arjona, F.J.; Martínez-Rodríguez, G.; Meseguer, J.; Mancera, J.M. & Esteban, M.A. 2007. Effect of sex-steroid hormones, testosterone and estradiol, on humoral immune parameters of gilthead seabream. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 23(3): 693-700.
  8. Dzyuba, V.; Giebułtowicz, J.; Dzyuba, B.; Fedorova, G.; Kholodnyy, V.; Kowalski, R.K.; Brzyszcz, A. & Boryshpolets, S. 2024. Changes in sperm metabolome during carp sperm short-term storage in different media: In search of sperm quality and storage capability markers. Aquaculture 581:740381.
  9. Ghelichpour, M.; Shabani, A. & Shabanpour, B. 2013. Microsatellite variation and genetic structure of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) populations in Gomishan bay and Gorganroud River (Southeast of the Caspian Sea). International Journal of Aquatic Biology 1(1): 22-27.
  10. Hajirezaee, S.; Amiri, B.M. & Mirvaghefi, A.R. 2010. Assessment of ability of endangered Caspian brown trout, Salmo trutta caspius (Salmonidae) in production of semen with desirable quality. Journal of Ichthyology 50: 1070-1076.
  11. Heydari, I.; Khara, H. & Vahabzadeh, H. 2014. Effect of sex and hormone therapy on some blood cellular and biochemical factors in bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis). Renewable Natural Resources Research 4: 15-25.
  12. Hoseini, S.M. & Ghelichpour, M. 2012. Efficacy of clove solution on blood sampling and hematological study in Beluga, Huso huso (L.). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 38: 493-498.
  13. Hoseini, S.M.; Hosseini, S.A.; Eskandari, S. & Amirahmadi, M. 2016. Effect of dietary taurine and methionine supplementation on growth performance, body composition, taurine retention and lipid status of Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus (Borodin, 1897), fed with plant‐based diet. Aquaculture Nutrition 24(1): 324-331.
  14. Hosseini, S.A. & Hoseini, S.M. 2012. Effect of acute crowding stress on subsequent osmotic challenge and recovery in juvenile common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus). Comparative Clinical Pathology 21: 583-588.
  15. Jerez-Cepa, I.; Marín-Rincón, A.; Martínez-Rodríguez, G.; Ruiz-Jarabo, I. & Mancera, J.M. 2020. A natural additive in the diet to improve growth and reduce energy expenditure of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.): Attenuation of high stocking density stress responses. Aquaculture 524: 735263.
  16. Lahnsteiner, F.; Berger, B. & Weismann, T. 1999. Sperm metabolism of the telost fishes Chalcalburnus chalcoides and Oncorhynchus mykiss and its relation to motility and viability. Journal of Experimental Zoology 284(4): 454-465.
  17. Mazandarani, M.; Hoseini, S.M. & Dehghani Ghomshani, M. 2017. Effects of linalool on physiological responses of Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) and water physico‐chemical parameters during transportation. Aquaculture Research 48(12): 5775-5781.
  18. Merino, O.; Risopatrón, J.; Valdebenito, I.; Figueroa, E. & Farías, J.G. 2023. Effect of the temperature of activation medium on fish sperm quality: Impact on fertilization in vitro in aquaculture practice. Reviews in Aquaculture 15(2): 434-451.
  19. Metwally, M. & Fouad, I. 2008. Some biochemical changes associated with injection of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) with Oviaprim and Pregnyl for induction of artificial spawning. Global Veterinaria 2(6): 320-326.
  20. Mirzargar, S.S.; Taheri Mirghaed, A.; Hoseini, S.M.; Ghelichpour, M.; shahbazi, M. & Yousefi, M. 2022. Biochemical responses of common carp, Cyprinus carpio, to transportation in plastic bags using thymol as a sedative agent. Aquaculture Research 53(1): 191-198.
  21. Mohammad Nejad, M.; Enayat Gholampour, T.; Shakiba, M.M.; Ghezel, A. & Aghaei Moghaddam, A. 2022. The effect of ovulin hormone on some hematological, biochemical, hormonal and sperm parameters of male broodstocks of carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the Caspian Sea. Journal of Aquatic Physiology and Biotechnology 10: 91-116.
  22. Mohammadian, T.; Malekpouri, P.; Zare, M. & Zainodini, M.A. 2015. Effects of different spawning agents on serum levels of reproductive steroid hormones and cortisol level in adult female Barbus sharpeyi (Gunther, 1874). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 41: 1475-1489.
  23. Mousavi, S.E. & Yousefian, M. 2012. Effects of exogenous hormones on plasma cortisol, sex steroid hormone and glucose levels in male and female grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, during the spawning induction. African Journal of Biotechnology11(36): 8920.
  24. Mousavi-Sabet, H. 2012a. Biology of the southern Caspian Spined Loach and it’s keeping in aquarium. Aquariumwereld 65(9): 234-241. (In Dutch)
  25. Mousavi-Sabet, H.; Abdollahpour, S.; Vatandoust, S.; Faghani-Langroudi, H.; Salehi-Farsani, A.; Salehi, M.; Khiabani, A.; Habibi, A. & Heidari, A. 2017. Reproductive biology of Alburnus mossulensis (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in the Gamasiab River, western Iran. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 4(2): 171-180.
  26. Mousavi-Sabet, H.; Habibi, A. & Bagherpur, O. 2013. Studies on Length-weight and Length-length Relationships, Relative Condition Factor and Fulton’s Condition Factor of Hemiculter leucisculus (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from the Southwestern Caspian Sea Basin. Our Nature 11(1): 25–30.
  27. Mousavi-Sabet, H.; Heidari, A. & Paknejad, S. 2015a. Length-weight and length-length relationships of the genus Alosa (Clupeoidei: Clupeiformes: Clupeidae) along the southern Caspian Sea coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 32(1): 129-130.
  28. Mousavi-Sabet, H.; Heidari, A. & Salehi, M. 2019. Reproductive biology of the invasive sharpbelly, Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855), from the southern Caspian Sea basin. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 6(1): 31-40.
  29. Mousavi-Sabet, H.; Homayouni, H.; Marjani, M. & Heidari, A. 2015b. Length-weight relationships for 5 Oman Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 32(): 169-170.
  30. Mousavi-Sabet, H.; Kamali, A.; Soltani, M.; Bani, A. & Rostami, H. 2012b. Age, sex ratio, spawning season, gonadosomatic index, and fecundity of Cobitis faridpaki (Actinopterygii, Cobitidae) from the Siahrud River in the southeastern Caspian Sea basin. Caspian Journal of Environmental Science 10(1): 15-23.
  31. Mousavi-Sabet, H.; Kamali, A.; Soltani, M.; Bani, A.; Esmaeili, H.R.; Rostami, H.; Vatandoust, S. & Moradkhani, Z. 2011. Age, reproduction, and fecundity of a population of Cobitis sp. (actinopterygii: cypriniformes: cobitidae) from the babolrud River in the southern Caspian Sea basin. Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria 41(2): 117-122.
  32. Mousavi-Sabet, H.; Kamali, A.; Soltani, M.; Bani, A.; Esmaeili, H.R.; Khoshbavar Rostami, H.; Vatandoust, S. & Moradkhani, Z. 2012c. Reproductive biology of Cobitis keyvani (Cobitidae) from the Talar River in South of the Caspian Sea Basin. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Science 11(2): 383-393.
  33. Pottinger, T.G. & Pickering, A.D. 1987. Androgen levels and erythrocytosis in maturing brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 3: 121-126.
  34. Rahi, D.; Dzyuba, B.; Sotnikov, A.; Rodina, M.; Cheng, Y.; Rodinová, V. & Dzyuba, V. 2023. Bioenergetic pathways during non-activation, post-activation, and reactivation of motility exhausted sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) spermatozoa. Aquaculture 566: 739221.
  35. Rajabiesterabadi, H.; Hoseini, S.M.; Fazelan, Z.; Hoseinifar, S.H. & Doan, H.V. 2020. Effects of dietary turmeric administration on stress, immune, antioxidant and inflammatory responses of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) during copper exposure. Aquaculture Nutrition 26(4): 1143-1153.
  36. Schneider, F.; Tomek, W. & Gründker, C. 2006. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and its natural analogues: A review. Theriogenology 66(4): 691-709.
  37. Schulz, R.W.; de França, L.R.; Lareyre, J.-J.; LeGac, F.; Chiarini-Garcia, H.; Nobrega, R.H. Miura, T. 2010. Spermatogenesis in fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology 165: 390-411.
  38. Shokr, E.A. 2020. Effect of gonadotropin releasing hormone injection on physiological changes and reproductive hormones in Clarias gariepinus. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 24(1): 119-129.
  39. Shokr, E.-S.A. 2015. Effect of follicular stimulating hormone and leutinizing hormone on reproduction, physiological and biochemical changes of Oreochromis niloticus. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology 7(1): 61-73.
  40. Soldatov, A.A. & Kukhareva, T.A. 2015. Erythropoiesis and the contents of abnormal erythroid forms in the blood of the round goby, Neogobius melanostomus Pallas, 1811 (Osteichthyes: Gobiidae). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 41 315-320.
  41. Taheri Mirghaed, A.; Fayaz, S. & Hoseini, S.M. 2018. Dietary 1, 8‐cinoele affects serum enzymatic activities and immunological characteristics in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to ambient ammonia. Aquaculture Research 50(1): 146-153.
  42. Taheri Mirghaed, A.; Hoseini, S.M.; Aydın, B.; Paolucci, M.; Hoseinifar, S.H. & Van Doan, H. 2022. Effects of anaesthesia with 1,8-cineole on haematological and plasma stress responses in Caspian trout, Salmo caspius, subadults. Aquaculture Research 53(3): 893-900.
  43. Taheri Mirghaed, A.; Mirzargar, S.S.; Ghelichpour, M.; Moghaddam, A.A.; El-Haroun, E. & Hoseini, S.M. 2023. Effects of dietary lactic acid supplementation on growth performance, hemato-immunological parameters, and calcium and phosphorus status of common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Aquaculture Reports 29: 101499.
  44. Yousefi, M.; Hoseini, S.M.; Abtahi, B.; Vatnikov, Y.A.; Kulikov, E.V. & Yurievna, R.N. 2022a. Effects of dietary methanolic extract of hyssop, Hyssopus officinalis, on growth performance, hepatic antioxidant, humoral and intestinal immunity, and intestinal bacteria of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Frontiers in Marine Science 9: 1026651.
  45. Yousefi, M.; Hoseini, S.M.; Kulikov, E.V.; Babichev, N.V.; Bolshakova, M.V.; Shopinskaya, M.I.; Rogov, R.V. & Zharov, A.N. 2023. Effects of dietary pomegranate peel supplementation on growth performance and biochemical responses of common carp, Cyprinus carpio, to chronic crowding stress. Aquaculture Reports 30: 101532.
  46. Yousefi, M.; Hoseini, S.M.; Kulikov, E.V.; Seleznev, S.B.; Petrov, A.K.; Babichev, N.V.; Kochneva, M.V. & Davies, S.J. 2022b. Effects of dietary Hyssop, Hyssopus officinalis, extract on physiological and antioxidant responses of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, juveniles to thermal stress. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9: 1042063.
  47. Yousefi, M.; Hoseinifar, S.H.; Ghelichpour, M. & Hoseini, S.M. 2018. Anesthetic efficacy and biochemical effects of citronellal and linalool in common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) juveniles. Aquaculture 493: 107-112.
  48. Zohar, Y.; Zmora, N.; Trudeau, V.L.; Muñoz-Cueto, J.A. & Golan, M. 2022. A half century of fish gonadotropin-releasing hormones: Breaking paradigms. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 34(5): e13069.