Main Article Content
Abstract
The present study was conducted during April to October 2018 to examine infection on the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in cattles and sheep in Shattra District, Thi-Qar Province, south of Iraq. A total of 396 blood samples were collected from livestock. Two species of the hard ticks were identified as Hyalomma anatolicum and H. turanicum with earlier predominant (64.7 vs. 35.3%). Of these ticks, 116 were female and 210 were males. The monthly infections was higher in June (47.22 and 43.48%) but lower during July (16.67 and 20.00%) in cattles and sheep, respectively. The results revealed that 37.90% (n=83) and 31.07% (n=55) of the samples were positive to Theileriosis.
Keywords
Infectious animals
Theileriosis
Hard ticks. Iraq.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The authors transfer the copyrights of their papers to the Iranian Society of Ichthyology. However, the information could be used in accordance with the Creative Commons licence (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
How to Cite
HUSSEIN OLEIWI, A., R. NEAMAH, S., & J. ALRIKABY, N. (2022). Prevalence of infection with ticks and theileriosis in cattle and sheep of Shattra District, Thi-Qar Province, Iraq. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 9, 20–24. Retrieved from https://ijichthyol.org/index.php/iji/article/view/10022-3
References
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Abdullah, O.Y. 2021. Diagnostic and physiological study in cattle with Theileriasis infection Thi-Qar Governorate. MSc. College Education of Pure Science. Thi-Qar University.106 p.
Ahmed JS, Glass EJ, Salih DA, Seitzer U 2008. Innate immunity to tropical theileriosis. Innate Immun 14: 5-12.
Al-Fatlawi, M.r A. and Al-Bayati, H. (2019). Phenotypic and phylogenetic study Hyalomma anatolicum in Najaf, Iraq. The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences. Volume (32) Issue(2).Page 261-266. identification of species. Biosci. Repor., P: 1-221.
Al-Hanashi, A. (2017). A study of the presence of tick species in camels in the governorates of Aden and Lahj in Yemen. Master’s thesis. Nasser College of Agricultural Sciences - University of Aden p11.
Gedilu M, A. Mohamed & Kechero ,Y. (2014). Determination of the prevalence of ixodid ticks of cattle breeds, their predilection sites of variation, and tick burden between different risk factors in BahirDar, Ethiopia. Glob Vet 4: 520- 529.
Hoogstraal,H.& Tatchell,R.J.;(1985).Ticks parasitizing Livestock.In:Tick and Tick- borne diseases control.A paractical Field Manual,1:1-173.
Jenkins, C. (2018). Bovine Theileriosis in Australia: a decade of disease. Microbiol . 39: 215-219.
Khorshid, N. Hussain .(2021). Phenotypic and Molecular Characteraization of Some Species of Hard Ticks (Acarina:Ixodidae) Isolated from livestock InThiqar province. MSc. College Education of Pure Science. Thi-Qar University.151PP.
Robinson,T.F.;Sponheimer,M.;Roeder,B.L.;Passey,B.;Cerling .E.;Dearing,M.D.&Ehleringer,J.R.,(2006). Digestibility and nitrogen retention in llamas and goats fed alfalfa,C3 grass,and C4 grass ,hays.Small Rumin.Res.,48(2):1 49-154 .
Walker, A.R., Bouattour, A., Camicas, J.L., Estrada-Pena., A., Horak, I.G., Latif, A.A., Pegram, R.G. and Preston, P.M. (2013). Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide tom identification of species. Biosci. Repor., Pp: 1-221.
Watts JG, Playford MC, Hickey KL (2016). Theileria orientalis: A review. N Z Vet J, 64: 3-9.
References
Abdullah, O.Y. 2021. Diagnostic and physiological study in cattle with Theileriasis infection Thi-Qar Governorate. MSc. College Education of Pure Science. Thi-Qar University.106 p.
Ahmed JS, Glass EJ, Salih DA, Seitzer U 2008. Innate immunity to tropical theileriosis. Innate Immun 14: 5-12.
Al-Fatlawi, M.r A. and Al-Bayati, H. (2019). Phenotypic and phylogenetic study Hyalomma anatolicum in Najaf, Iraq. The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences. Volume (32) Issue(2).Page 261-266. identification of species. Biosci. Repor., P: 1-221.
Al-Hanashi, A. (2017). A study of the presence of tick species in camels in the governorates of Aden and Lahj in Yemen. Master’s thesis. Nasser College of Agricultural Sciences - University of Aden p11.
Gedilu M, A. Mohamed & Kechero ,Y. (2014). Determination of the prevalence of ixodid ticks of cattle breeds, their predilection sites of variation, and tick burden between different risk factors in BahirDar, Ethiopia. Glob Vet 4: 520- 529.
Hoogstraal,H.& Tatchell,R.J.;(1985).Ticks parasitizing Livestock.In:Tick and Tick- borne diseases control.A paractical Field Manual,1:1-173.
Jenkins, C. (2018). Bovine Theileriosis in Australia: a decade of disease. Microbiol . 39: 215-219.
Khorshid, N. Hussain .(2021). Phenotypic and Molecular Characteraization of Some Species of Hard Ticks (Acarina:Ixodidae) Isolated from livestock InThiqar province. MSc. College Education of Pure Science. Thi-Qar University.151PP.
Robinson,T.F.;Sponheimer,M.;Roeder,B.L.;Passey,B.;Cerling .E.;Dearing,M.D.&Ehleringer,J.R.,(2006). Digestibility and nitrogen retention in llamas and goats fed alfalfa,C3 grass,and C4 grass ,hays.Small Rumin.Res.,48(2):1 49-154 .
Walker, A.R., Bouattour, A., Camicas, J.L., Estrada-Pena., A., Horak, I.G., Latif, A.A., Pegram, R.G. and Preston, P.M. (2013). Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide tom identification of species. Biosci. Repor., Pp: 1-221.
Watts JG, Playford MC, Hickey KL (2016). Theileria orientalis: A review. N Z Vet J, 64: 3-9.
Ahmed JS, Glass EJ, Salih DA, Seitzer U 2008. Innate immunity to tropical theileriosis. Innate Immun 14: 5-12.
Al-Fatlawi, M.r A. and Al-Bayati, H. (2019). Phenotypic and phylogenetic study Hyalomma anatolicum in Najaf, Iraq. The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences. Volume (32) Issue(2).Page 261-266. identification of species. Biosci. Repor., P: 1-221.
Al-Hanashi, A. (2017). A study of the presence of tick species in camels in the governorates of Aden and Lahj in Yemen. Master’s thesis. Nasser College of Agricultural Sciences - University of Aden p11.
Gedilu M, A. Mohamed & Kechero ,Y. (2014). Determination of the prevalence of ixodid ticks of cattle breeds, their predilection sites of variation, and tick burden between different risk factors in BahirDar, Ethiopia. Glob Vet 4: 520- 529.
Hoogstraal,H.& Tatchell,R.J.;(1985).Ticks parasitizing Livestock.In:Tick and Tick- borne diseases control.A paractical Field Manual,1:1-173.
Jenkins, C. (2018). Bovine Theileriosis in Australia: a decade of disease. Microbiol . 39: 215-219.
Khorshid, N. Hussain .(2021). Phenotypic and Molecular Characteraization of Some Species of Hard Ticks (Acarina:Ixodidae) Isolated from livestock InThiqar province. MSc. College Education of Pure Science. Thi-Qar University.151PP.
Robinson,T.F.;Sponheimer,M.;Roeder,B.L.;Passey,B.;Cerling .E.;Dearing,M.D.&Ehleringer,J.R.,(2006). Digestibility and nitrogen retention in llamas and goats fed alfalfa,C3 grass,and C4 grass ,hays.Small Rumin.Res.,48(2):1 49-154 .
Walker, A.R., Bouattour, A., Camicas, J.L., Estrada-Pena., A., Horak, I.G., Latif, A.A., Pegram, R.G. and Preston, P.M. (2013). Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide tom identification of species. Biosci. Repor., Pp: 1-221.
Watts JG, Playford MC, Hickey KL (2016). Theileria orientalis: A review. N Z Vet J, 64: 3-9.